#ai code testing#test driven development#tdd#code validation#regression testing

Test-Driven Development

Independent PiSkill directory guide. The original skill remains hosted by Superpowers.

What is Test-Driven Development?

Enforces test-first implementation for features, bug fixes, refactors, and behavior changes using a strict red-green-refactor workflow and explicit verification.

What does Test-Driven Development do?

Test-Driven Development is a Superpowers skill that enforces a strict red-green-refactor loop for features, bug fixes, refactors and behavior changes. Its central rule is that production code should not be written until a test exists and has been observed failing for the expected reason.

Who is Test-Driven Development best for?

  • Developers using AI coding agents on behavior changes
  • Teams trying to prevent regressions from rapid implementation
  • Engineers refactoring code with stronger safety
  • Projects where test-first discipline is part of the development process

Common use cases

  • Implement a new feature by writing the behavior test first
  • Reproduce a bug with a failing regression test before fixing it
  • Refactor code while keeping tests green
  • Use tests to clarify the desired public API before implementation

How does Test-Driven Development work?

The workflow starts with one minimal failing test, verifies that it fails for the intended reason, writes the smallest code needed to make it pass, verifies the full test suite and only then refactors. It explicitly treats immediately passing tests and post-hoc tests as insufficient evidence of test-driven development.

Key benefits

  • Creates direct evidence that a test can catch the missing behavior
  • Reduces regression risk during changes
  • Encourages simpler, testable interfaces
  • Provides a repeatable development loop for AI agents

Things to know

  • Strict TDD can be disproportionate for throwaway prototypes or some generated/configuration work
  • Bad tests can still encode the wrong requirement
  • Legacy code with heavy coupling may require design work before the workflow is comfortable

Compatible tools

Claude CodeOpenAI CodexGitHub CopilotGemini CLI

Frequently asked questions

What is the core rule of the Test-Driven Development skill?
Write the test first, watch it fail for the expected reason, then write only enough production code to make it pass.
Can this be used for bug fixes?
Yes. The skill explicitly recommends first creating a failing test that reproduces the bug, then fixing the code through the same red-green-refactor cycle.
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